Between the Nifty 50 Vs Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index, which is a greater Index for risk-adjusted returns? Allow us to attempt to perceive with 25 years of previous knowledge.
The Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index consists of the 50 shares with the best market capitalization, all having equal illustration within the index. Alternatively, the extensively used Nifty 50 is predicated on market capitalization publicity. This text explores the consequences of equal weighting.
Market capitalization is set by multiplying the whole variety of excellent shares by the present worth per share. The Nifty 50 consists of the 50 shares with the best market capitalization. If the whole market capitalization of the highest 50 shares quantities to Rs. 50,000 Crores and the best market capitalization of a person inventory (comparable to firm XYZ) is Rs. 10,000 Crores, then XYZ inventory will symbolize 20% (10,000/50,000) of the market capitalization-weighted index, and so forth.
Alternatively, the Equal Weight Index includes assigning equal weight to the highest 50 shares by market cap, as an illustration. This strategy eliminates preferential publicity. In distinction, if the inventory with the best market cap or worth experiences a major decline, the Nifty 50 Index will endure better losses in comparison with the equal-weight index. The first goal is to realize equal diversification and decrease focus threat.
Allow us to examine the sector distribution of each the Nifty 50 Index Vs the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index. The beneath picture is for the Nifty 50 Index.
The picture beneath is for the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index.
By trying on the above two pictures, you’ll be able to simply examine that resulting from equal weightage within the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index, sector dependency is decreased and provides us a wider diversification than the concentrated diversification of Nifty 50.
Nevertheless, does it end in higher risk-adjusted returns for the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index over the Nifty 50 Index?
Nifty 50 Vs Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index – Which is best?
Allow us to now look into the previous 25 years’ knowledge of each indices and attempt to discover the solutions for this query. For this goal, I’m evaluating the Complete Return Index (TRI) knowledge. The Nifty 50 TRI knowledge is obtainable from thirtieth June 1999. Therefore, I’ve taken each the every day knowledge from thirtieth June 1999. This implies we have now 6,216 every day knowledge factors to know and arrive on the judgment.
Allow us to attempt to perceive the motion assuming you’ve gotten invested Rs.1 lakh in every index on thirtieth June 1999 after which what’s the present worth of the identical.
By trying on the above chart, seems Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index seems higher. Nevertheless, allow us to attempt to perceive the downward threat by the drawdown of this knowledge.
Drawdown refers back to the decline within the worth of an funding or a fund from its peak to its trough over a particular interval. It’s used to measure the chance and volatility of an funding. For instance, if a portfolio reaches a excessive of Rs.1,00,000 after which drops to Rs.80,000, the drawdown is Rs.20,000 or 20%.
Intently take a look at the drawdown historical past. You observed that the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index is much less dangerous than the Nifty 50 Index. Nevertheless, since years, you’ll be able to see that the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index has a bit greater % of drawdown than the Nifty 50 Index. Nevertheless, the general Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index is much less risky than the Nifty 50 resulting from its higher diversification.
Allow us to now analyze the efficiency of each indices by evaluating the rolling returns and rolling threat.
# Nifty 50 Vs Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index – 1 Yr Rolling Returns and Rolling Danger
You’ll be able to discover that Nifty 50 and Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index carried out abruptly. Nevertheless, round 58% of time the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index outperformed the Nifty 50 Index.
Allow us to now look into the 1-year rolling threat annualized based mostly on the month-to-month returns of each indices. This gives you extra readability concerning the volatility.
It’s clearly seen that the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index has an edge over the Nifty 50 when it comes to volatility for 1-year rolling threat.
# Nifty 50 Vs Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index – 3 Years Rolling Returns and Rolling Danger
Allow us to now look into the 3-year rolling returns and rolling returns.
By way of consistency, Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index outperformed the Nifty 50 for nearly round 51%.
Discover that when it comes to volatility, the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index seems superior to the Nifty 50 Index.
# Nifty 50 Vs Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index – 5 Years Rolling Returns and Rolling Danger
For five years rolling returns, the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index outperformed the Nifty 50 for nearly round 53% of the time.
Right here additionally you’ll be able to see that the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index is much less risky than the Nifty 50 Index.
# Nifty 50 Vs Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index – 10 Years Rolling Returns and Rolling Danger
Within the case of 10 years of rolling returns, the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index outperformed the Nifty virtually round 52% of the time.
Discover that the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index is obliviously much less dangerous than the Nifty 50 Index.
Conclusion – By taking a look at all the info, you’ll be able to simply conclude that though the chance will cut back within the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index, on common, for all of the above rolling returns interval, it really underperformed the Nifty 50 for nearly round 50% of the instances. Therefore, if you’re searching for much less returns with decrease threat, then you’ll be able to discover the Nifty 50 Equal Weight Index. In any other case, merely Nifty 50 is sufficient for you.
Refer our earlier posts on Nifty Indices –