What a begin to the brand new yr this has been, and it’s solely fricking February!
Whereas the US information has been bombarded with a lot loopy crap that I can’t even sustain with it anymore, the information in Canada has been dominated by one matter: The specter of a US-Canada commerce struggle.
Trump will impose 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico for no good motive.
Whereas the imposition of tariffs have been placed on pause till March, the looming risk of a commerce struggle and the moment recession that might convey has dominated our information protection like nothing else.
It’s been actually attention-grabbing seeing how my fellow Canadians have reacted over these previous few weeks. Canadians aren’t essentially the most overtly patriotic individuals on the earth, but it surely seems having your closest ally threaten your economic system and sovereignty for *checks notes* no damned motive tends to piss individuals off.
All throughout the nation, Canadians are voicing their displeasure by booing the US nationwide anthem at sporting occasions (whereas notably nonetheless cheering the singer themselves, as a result of in spite of everything, we’re nonetheless Canadian).
Daily Canadians are actually boycotting US items and as an alternative selecting to purchase Canadian. Shops are pulling American merchandise from cabinets and directing their prospects to purchase native as an alternative.
And we’re cancelling journey plans to the US in droves.
It’s additionally utterly upended the political discourse on this nation. Our upcoming election was presupposed to be a referendum on the Liberal Get together of Canada, but it surely’s been remodeled right into a single problem: Which politician can finest defend our economic system from our neighbours to the south?
It’s additionally been a real-time class on easy methods to stand as much as a bully. In a commerce struggle, the one actual weapon now we have towards tariffs is to tariff them again. Retaliatory tariffs intention to hurt the aggressor’s economic system and trigger sufficient ache amongst their residents to, hopefully, stress their politicians to again off. No one wins a commerce struggle, however in the event you don’t retaliate and simply let somebody tariff you and get away with it, there’s no incentive for the aggressor to cease, so we actually haven’t any alternative if we would like this commerce struggle to finish.
The issue is, because of the relative distinction within the dimension of our nations, even when Canada had been to impose dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs on the US, the impact of our tariffs on their economic system doesn’t carry the identical punch as theirs do. Economists estimated that if the US places 25% tariffs on Canadian items, our GDP would shrink by about 2.5%. If we put retaliatory tariffs in place, their GDP would additionally shrink, by not practically as a lot.
Nonetheless, the identical dynamic exists with the US commerce relationship with Mexico. US tariffs on Mexico would additionally immediately spin Mexico right into a recession, however a Mexican counter-punch doesn’t have the identical impact on the US.
The one technique that is sensible, due to this fact, is for Canada and Mexico to hyperlink arms and say “In case you tariff us, we are going to each tariff you again on the identical time.” Added collectively, Canada and Mexico’s retaliatory tariffs will probably spin the US right into a recession, however provided that we stand collectively and coordinate our response.
It’s a diplomatic technique popularized within the Starvation Video games trilogy referred to as “If we burn, you burn with us.”
Pictured: Diplomacy
In order that’s mainly what Canada and Mexico did final week. We each threatened mixed retaliatory tariffs on the US, the inventory market dove fearing a coming recession, and ultimately, Trump backed off.
However this doesn’t stave off the risk ceaselessly. At finest, this has earned us a reprieve. In rather less than a month, we’re again arguing about the identical shit as soon as once more. And albeit, even when the US president took tariffs with Canada and Mexico off the desk, there’s nothing stopping the US from threatening us later over any perceived slight, actual or imagined.
In order that’s why the buzzword that’s been on each Canadian (and presumably, Mexican) thoughts is the D-word. No, not Donald. Not even Democracy. The D-word I’m referring to is: Diversification.
Canada has made the error of letting our economic system grow to be overly depending on commerce with America. By intertwining our economies, the logic went, it could make no sense for the People to explode our economic system, as a result of they might be damage as nicely. It was an attention-grabbing concept on paper, however sadly for all of us, it’s been confirmed to be utterly unsuitable.
We’re scrambling now to repair this downside by constructing infrastructure like pipelines, railways, and ports wanted to move our assets to markets in Asia and Europe, however it can take time, and till that’s completed, Canada goes to be susceptible. By failing to anticipate a second Trump presidency and never diversifying our economic system years in the past, we’ve opened ourselves as much as a single level of failure.
However that additionally opens up one other query. Are we, on a private degree, sufficiently diversified in our monetary lives? Are we additionally susceptible to a single level of failure? And if that’s the case, how can we get rid of that single level of failure and be sure that nobody occasion can destroy our monetary lives?
Diversify Your Property
In the case of investments, Canadians have a nasty tendency to speculate primarily in home property. We spend money on the Canadian inventory market and Canadian bonds, all in Canadian {dollars}, simply because it’s acquainted.
This is called Residence Nation Bias, and it could possibly flip towards you.
Patriotism is an effective factor, however not in the case of investments. I really like Canada, however I’ve to be practical: We’re simply not that huge. And because the world has little question seen, Canada’s economic system is usually useful resource and trade-based, so we’re susceptible to geopolitical dangers like, say, a commerce struggle with our largest buying and selling accomplice. It’s simply not protected to place all of your eggs in a single basket.
That’s why we advocate for a globally diversified portfolio, that features your house nation and worldwide markets as nicely. For Canadians, this implies placing some eggs in Europe, Asia, and sure, even the US.
Right here’s the reality. No one can predict what’s going to occur sooner or later. If somebody had informed me that in 2025, American can be partaking in a commerce struggle with Canada and Mexico whereas Elon Musk will get to pillage the US Treasury with no penalties, I might have informed that individual they’re nuts. However right here we’re.
That’s why our fairness allocation is break up evenly between Canada, the US, and EAFE (Europe, Australasia, and Far East). On this commerce struggle, issues are going to get unstable in North America. So in an unsure world, it’s finest to unfold your bets throughout geographical areas since you simply by no means know which area will take the lead. What’s been actually attention-grabbing is that the EU has responded to Trump’s tariff threats with a shrug. The EU is sufficiently big to commerce amongst themselves, and good sufficient to not hand over the keys of their economic system to a international energy. Who is aware of? This is likely to be the yr that EAFE actually does one thing attention-grabbing.
Diversify Your Forex
Many Canadians additionally preserve nearly all of their wealth in Canadian {dollars}. As the previous few weeks have proven, the alternate price may be surprisingly unstable.
The best approach to acquire publicity to the USD in your investments (with out actually holding USD) is to make use of the ETFs in our workshop as a result of they’re currency-unhedged.
Forex-hedged funds use monetary devices like choices to counteract the results of international alternate in your funding returns. A currency-unhedged fund, alternatively, holds the underlying property of their native forex, so if you use the US Index funds like VUN or the Worldwide index funds like XEF, you’re benefitting when the USD rises in worth towards your house forex, the CAD.
This wasn’t tremendous intentional. After we wrote the workshop, we beneficial forex unhedged funds as a result of they have an inclination to have decrease charges. However hey, when life unintentionally provides you a win, you’re taking it, proper?
Diversify Your Revenue
And at last, the most important supply of all-in-one-basket syndrome is individuals’s dependence on their job.
“However I really like my job!”
“However my boss is the perfect!”
“They wouldn’t ever hearth me!”
These are the standard responses I hear after I recommend that irrespective of who you’re, irrespective of who you’re employed for, it’s best to by no means rely in your job. To which I say: certain. That’s nice that you simply consider that. It would even be true, for now.
However ask anybody who works within the US federal authorities how they’re feeling about their job safety proper now. That is the federal authorities. Are you able to consider any job that’s extra steady and recession-proof than a job within the federal authorities? I can’t, and but these are the individuals which might be staring down a layoff risk wielded by none apart from the richest man on the earth.
These federal staff are feeling the identical factor FIRECracker was feeling in her final job. Her firm had simply posted a report earnings quarter, but they had been laying individuals off left and proper. That’s when she realized that the one individual you may really belief is your self, and your investments. Your boss, irrespective of how good they appear, may be changed at a second’s discover. And that new boss may simply see you as a legal responsibility to eliminate.
That’s why having a portfolio producing passive earnings is the perfect defence you may construct towards this chance. Even in the event you’re not all the best way to FIRE, having your cash obtainable in a liquid format that may very well be offered (if mandatory) within the occasion of a job loss is far more comforting that holding an enormous mortgage that must be fed.
Conclusion
The FI in FIRE stands for Monetary Independence. And Monetary Independence is the strongest doable place to be in. It signifies that even when your boss tells you that you simply’ve been made redundant, you may snort of their face and thank them for the severance. That’s actual energy.
And also you acquire that energy via diversification. In case you diversify your investments, your cash, and your earnings, nobody individual (or one occasion) can derail your plans.
It’s a lesson that Canada is simply now studying. However hopefully, by seeing our mistake, you may apply that lesson to your private funds now, earlier than it’s too late.
Keep in mind, security comes from the D-word: Diversify, Diversify, Diversify.

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