What a begin to the brand new 12 months this has been, and it’s solely fricking February!
Whereas the US information has been bombarded with a lot loopy crap that I can’t even sustain with it anymore, the information in Canada has been dominated by one subject: The specter of a US-Canada commerce warfare.
Trump will impose 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico for no good purpose.
Whereas the imposition of tariffs have been placed on pause till March, the looming risk of a commerce warfare and the moment recession that will convey has dominated our information protection like nothing else.
It’s been actually attention-grabbing seeing how my fellow Canadians have reacted over these previous few weeks. Canadians aren’t essentially the most overtly patriotic folks on this planet, but it surely seems having your closest ally threaten your economic system and sovereignty for *checks notes* no damned purpose tends to piss folks off.
All throughout the nation, Canadians are voicing their displeasure by booing the US nationwide anthem at sporting occasions (whereas notably nonetheless cheering the singer themselves, as a result of in spite of everything, we’re nonetheless Canadian).
Every single day Canadians at the moment are boycotting US items and as an alternative selecting to purchase Canadian. Shops are pulling American merchandise from cabinets and directing their prospects to purchase native as an alternative.
And we’re cancelling journey plans to the US in droves.
It’s additionally utterly upended the political discourse on this nation. Our upcoming election was presupposed to be a referendum on the Liberal Celebration of Canada, but it surely’s been reworked right into a single difficulty: Which politician can greatest shield our economic system from our neighbours to the south?
It’s additionally been a real-time class on how one can stand as much as a bully. In a commerce warfare, the one actual weapon we’ve got towards tariffs is to tariff them again. Retaliatory tariffs purpose to hurt the aggressor’s economic system and trigger sufficient ache amongst their residents to, hopefully, strain their politicians to again off. No person wins a commerce warfare, however should you don’t retaliate and simply let somebody tariff you and get away with it, there’s no incentive for the aggressor to cease, so we actually haven’t any alternative if we would like this commerce warfare to finish.
The issue is, because of the relative distinction within the dimension of our international locations, even when Canada have been to impose dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs on the US, the impact of our tariffs on their economic system doesn’t carry the identical punch as theirs do. Economists estimated that if the US places 25% tariffs on Canadian items, our GDP would shrink by about 2.5%. If we put retaliatory tariffs in place, their GDP would additionally shrink, by not practically as a lot.
Nevertheless, the identical dynamic exists with the US commerce relationship with Mexico. US tariffs on Mexico would additionally immediately spin Mexico right into a recession, however a Mexican counter-punch doesn’t have the identical impact on the US.
The one technique that is smart, due to this fact, is for Canada and Mexico to hyperlink arms and say “When you tariff us, we are going to each tariff you again on the identical time.” Added collectively, Canada and Mexico’s retaliatory tariffs will doubtless spin the US right into a recession, however provided that we stand collectively and coordinate our response.
It’s a diplomatic technique popularized within the Starvation Video games trilogy often called “If we burn, you burn with us.”
Pictured: Diplomacy
In order that’s mainly what Canada and Mexico did final week. We each threatened mixed retaliatory tariffs on the US, the inventory market dove fearing a coming recession, and ultimately, Trump backed off.
However this doesn’t stave off the risk perpetually. At greatest, this has earned us a reprieve. In rather less than a month, we’re again arguing about the identical shit as soon as once more. And albeit, even when the US president took tariffs with Canada and Mexico off the desk, there’s nothing stopping the US from threatening us later over any perceived slight, actual or imagined.
In order that’s why the buzzword that’s been on each Canadian (and presumably, Mexican) thoughts is the D-word. No, not Donald. Not even Democracy. The D-word I’m referring to is: Diversification.
Canada has made the error of letting our economic system change into overly depending on commerce with America. By intertwining our economies, the logic went, it could make no sense for the People to explode our economic system, as a result of they might be harm as properly. It was an attention-grabbing idea on paper, however sadly for all of us, it’s been confirmed to be utterly fallacious.
We’re scrambling now to repair this drawback by constructing infrastructure like pipelines, railways, and ports wanted to move our assets to markets in Asia and Europe, however it can take time, and till that’s executed, Canada goes to be weak. By failing to anticipate a second Trump presidency and never diversifying our economic system years in the past, we’ve opened ourselves as much as a single level of failure.
However that additionally opens up one other query. Are we, on a private degree, sufficiently diversified in our monetary lives? Are we additionally weak to a single level of failure? And if that’s the case, how will we eradicate that single level of failure and be sure that nobody occasion can destroy our monetary lives?
Diversify Your Property
In relation to investments, Canadians have a nasty tendency to speculate primarily in home belongings. We put money into the Canadian inventory market and Canadian bonds, all in Canadian {dollars}, simply because it’s acquainted.
This is called Dwelling Nation Bias, and it will possibly flip towards you.
Patriotism is an efficient factor, however not with regards to investments. I like Canada, however I’ve to be sensible: We’re simply not that massive. And because the world has little doubt observed, Canada’s economic system is usually useful resource and trade-based, so we’re weak to geopolitical dangers like, say, a commerce warfare with our greatest buying and selling associate. It’s simply not protected to place all of your eggs in a single basket.
That’s why we advocate for a globally diversified portfolio, that features your own home nation and worldwide markets as properly. For Canadians, this implies placing some eggs in Europe, Asia, and sure, even the US.
Right here’s the reality. No person can predict what’s going to occur sooner or later. If somebody had advised me that in 2025, American could be partaking in a commerce warfare with Canada and Mexico whereas Elon Musk will get to pillage the US Treasury with no penalties, I’d have advised that individual they’re nuts. However right here we’re.
That’s why our fairness allocation is cut up evenly between Canada, the US, and EAFE (Europe, Australasia, and Far East). On this commerce warfare, issues are going to get unstable in North America. So in an unsure world, it’s greatest to unfold your bets throughout geographical areas since you simply by no means know which area will take the lead. What’s been actually attention-grabbing is that the EU has responded to Trump’s tariff threats with a shrug. The EU is sufficiently big to commerce amongst themselves, and sensible sufficient to not hand over the keys of their economic system to a overseas energy. Who is aware of? This is perhaps the 12 months that EAFE actually does one thing attention-grabbing.
Diversify Your Forex
Many Canadians additionally hold nearly all of their wealth in Canadian {dollars}. As the previous couple of weeks have proven, the trade fee might be surprisingly unstable.
The best solution to achieve publicity to the USD in your investments (with out actually holding USD) is to make use of the ETFs in our workshop as a result of they’re currency-unhedged.
Forex-hedged funds use monetary devices like choices to counteract the consequences of overseas trade in your funding returns. A currency-unhedged fund, however, holds the underlying belongings of their native foreign money, so whenever you use the US Index funds like VUN or the Worldwide index funds like XEF, you might be benefitting when the USD rises in worth towards your own home foreign money, the CAD.
This wasn’t tremendous intentional. After we wrote the workshop, we advisable foreign money unhedged funds as a result of they have an inclination to have decrease charges. However hey, when life unintentionally offers you a win, you are taking it, proper?
Diversify Your Revenue
And eventually, the largest supply of all-in-one-basket syndrome is folks’s dependence on their job.
“However I like my job!”
“However my boss is the very best!”
“They wouldn’t ever fireplace me!”
These are the everyday responses I hear after I counsel that regardless of who you might be, regardless of who you’re employed for, you must by no means rely in your job. To which I say: certain. That’s nice that you simply consider that. It’d even be true, for now.
However ask anybody who works within the US federal authorities how they’re feeling about their job safety proper now. That is the federal authorities. Are you able to consider any job that’s extra secure and recession-proof than a job within the federal authorities? I can’t, and but these are the folks which might be staring down a layoff risk wielded by none apart from the richest man on this planet.
These federal staff are feeling the identical factor FIRECracker was feeling in her final job. Her firm had simply posted a document earnings quarter, but they have been laying folks off left and proper. That’s when she realized that the one individual you’ll be able to really belief is your self, and your investments. Your boss, regardless of how good they appear, might be changed at a second’s discover. And that new boss would possibly simply see you as a legal responsibility to do away with.
That’s why having a portfolio producing passive revenue is the very best defence you’ll be able to construct towards this risk. Even should you’re not all the best way to FIRE, having your cash obtainable in a liquid format that might be offered (if essential) within the occasion of a job loss is far more comforting that holding an enormous mortgage that must be fed.
Conclusion
The FI in FIRE stands for Monetary Independence. And Monetary Independence is the strongest potential place to be in. It implies that even when your boss tells you that you simply’ve been made redundant, you’ll be able to snicker of their face and thank them for the severance. That’s actual energy.
And also you achieve that energy via diversification. When you diversify your investments, your cash, and your revenue, nobody individual (or one occasion) can derail your plans.
It’s a lesson that Canada is simply now studying. However hopefully, by seeing our mistake, you’ll be able to apply that lesson to your private funds now, earlier than it’s too late.
Bear in mind, security comes from the D-word: Diversify, Diversify, Diversify.

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